Patwa to english - English Translation . Girl . Definition. A child that is a female . Example Sentences. Patois: Mi hate dat gyal, shes di dawta of ah witch English: I hate that girl, she's the daughter of a witch. Related Words . Hot Steppa , Baby madda , Badman , Bait ,

 
The status of African American English as the dominant variety remains implicit but seems taken for granted. 7 Participant 2 claims that Gambians are open to influences from Jamaican Patois, backing this up with a Patois taboo term that received a world-wide airing in the wake of the success of Jamaican Dancehall music. It should be added that .... Bumble dating service

English and Patois—or Patwa, as it's often written—are widely spoken, but the Jamaican mother tongue—passed on primarily by oral tradition—gets much less respect. gv2019 Adolescents benefited from outreach models informed by participatory action research, such as Youth Information Centres (YICs) and "Bashment Bus" ("party bus ...Word of the day - Jamaican Patwah. Word of the day. Monday, April 22, 2024. Shabba. Definition. Dancehall icon known for his deep voice, charismatic style, and influential contributions to the genre. Join our community. Get exclusive content and stay informed in our Newsletter. Subscribe.The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. De wata turned to ice The water turned to ice. Mi sick I'm sick. Mi neva know wah to sayGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah.In Jamaica, English reigns supreme on the patios of the privileged while patois Patwa rules the street. Touting itself as an English-speaking polity (the only official language of the country), disregard for Patwa, the first language of many Jamaicans, is virtually built into the official institutions of society.The University of Otago Foundation Studies Certificate is a university entrance qualification that can be completed within two 13-week semesters and is open to domestic and international students. This is a NZQF Level 4 qualification. The Foundation Studies Certificate is the ideal pathway programme for students who do not meet university ...nagpataw ng mabigat na parusa. imposed a heavy punishment. pinatawan ng parusa. had a punishment imposed on someone. pinapatawan ng parusa. is having punishment imposed on one. Pinatawan sila ng parusa. A punishment was meted out to them. = They were punished.Patois/Patwa is the native spoken creole language in Jamaica. This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamaican translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating english phrases such as "how are you" or "hello" and in due time you will ...Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.In this video I teach you 8 ways to convert English to Jamaican Patois and I also teach you how to sound more Jamaican. Jamaican Patois/ Jamaican Creole/ Le...French-English translation of "PATOIS" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary with over 100,000 English translations.What's going on. Definition. Slang expression for saying "what's going on" or "what's up". Different variation of "Wah gwaan" may be used but they all have the same meaning. These include; wah deh gwaan, whatta gwaan or waguan (pronounced wa-goo-ahn) Example Sentences. Patois: Wah gwaan bredrin, everyting irie?Type or paste text in a source language field and select Latin as the target language. Use our website for free and instant translation between 5,900+ language pairs. If you need fast and accurate human translation into Latin, order professional translation starting at $0.07.This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses.This research aimed to analyze Higher-Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions in reading exercises of the Pathway to English textbook for the tenth grade of senior high school. Higher-Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) refers to advanced cognitive abilities that involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating, which are the three levels of thinking in the ...Definitions of "Boogooyaga" 1. Boogooyaga 9; 0; English Translation . Degenerate . Example Sentences. Patois: Yuh tink mi waah guh a passa passa wid all dem boogooyaga people?! English: Do you think I really want to go to that party with all those degenerates?! Related Words . batty bwoy , Blabba mout , Cut eye , Fiyah bun ,The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. De wata turned to ice The water turned to ice. Gimme Give me. Mi suh happy I'm so happy. Mi trust yuh I trust you.With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...functions of Limón Patwa, a closely related language to Jamaican Patwa spoken by the Afro-Caribbean community of Costa Rica. There is a unique relationship regarding the language contact between Spanish and LP, where the maintenance of this English based language can certainly be complicated by a Spanish language dominant environment.Saint Lucian Creole (Kwéyòl [kwejɔl]) is a French-based creole language that is widely spoken in Saint Lucia. It is the vernacular language of the country and is spoken alongside the official language of English.It is important that Kwéyòl is recognised as a language on its own merits as it possesses a clear grammatical structure, syntax, vocabulary and orthography.Iyaric words and phrases are a combination of English dialect and Jamaican Patois spoken primarily by Rastafarians. Iyaric is actually much easier to learn than Jamaican Patois because it's mostly a play on English words (e.g. "overstand" for "understand","downpress" for "oppress"," I-ditate" for "meditate" etc…) rather than being an entirely separate dialect as ...English Translation . Them . Example Sentences. Patois: Mi gi dem di key. English: I gave them the keys. posted by anonymous on February 21, 2023 3. Dem (Pronoun) 0; 0; English Translation . They . Example Sentences. Patois: Dem a come ova yaad. English: They are coming over later. posted by anonymous on February 21, 2023Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican ... Translate English phrases to Jamaican Patois with our free Patwah Translator Translate. On the Go? Check out our Book Store. Visit our book store to learn more about the Jamaican language and culture. We offer a variety of resources: Language Guides; Puzzles;Degrees are offered from BYU-Idaho and Ensign College completely online, while BYU-Pathway provides the resources and support to help you succeed. Typically, coursework is assigned at the beginning of the week with mid-week and end-of-week deadlines. Degree List Eligibility. Select a category to view available certificates and degrees: Business.Many believe our patois is broken English, but they are actually incorrect in this. Our patois is actually made up of not only English, but some of the West African languages and a little Spanish too (Ironically the word “patois” is french)! With so many language influencing our tongue, it is quite interesting to listen to, even if not learned.Jamaican Patois/English. English → Jamaican Patois. Next page Previous page. Comprehensive on‐line dictionary English/Jamaican Patois with handy features to facilitate translation of words from English to Jamaican Patois and vice versa.It is a separate language from standard English, and is the primary language spoken by many Jamaicans. Reggae music, which originated in Jamaica in the 1960s, has been mainly influenced by Jamaican Patois. Many reggae songs are sung in Patois, and the language's unique rhythms and phrasing have become an integral part of the genre's sound.Neo Patwa is a pidgin-like international language that is used by people around the world to communicate when they do not share a common language. In the world of today, English is often used as an "auxiliary international language," but it is not ideal for a number of reasons. The sounds are difficult, and the grammar is complicated and irregular.The Rastafarian language is much easier to learn than Jamaican Patois because it is a play on English words, rather than an entirely separate dialect like Jamaican Patois. X Research source The Rastafarian movement, which began in the 1930s in Jamaica, is based on positive beliefs like unity, peace, and one love.In this video I teach you the Jamaican patois equivalent for the English verbs Arrive, Play, Seem, Eat and HitThis lesson is suitable for all persons who wan...Look up the French to English translation of patois in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.Learn Jamaican Patios with song lyrics from popular Jamaican song. Jamaican patois/ Jamaican patwah/ Jamaican Creole/ Jamaican Language/ Jamaican music English. Spanish. Arabic. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. This is a exceptional course on Jamaican PATWA , where you will learn the basics of communicating with this unique broken language that Jamaican call their own . This course has insider information that generally most Jamaicans will not mention in their courses are even mention at all . You will learn the history of the language and how it was ...Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. On this Channel I will teach you how to speak Jamaican Patois/ Jamaican Patwa/ Jamaican Patwah/ Jamaican Creole/ Jamaican Language. I take an elementary approach to the language. I focus on ... For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM-5:00 PM ET) at . To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on. Select source language. Submit files (optional; up to 1 GB ea.) Upload a file. Jamaican Translation services company offering high quality professional Jamaican translation at ...I am thirsty. Mon Swéf. Give me some water, please. Ba mon tibwen glo souplé. I am hungry. Mon fen. I am not hungry. Mon pa fen. I am going to eat my food.The term "patois" is used to refer to a variety of nonstandard languages, including provincial dialects, pidgin languages, and creole languages. Some people also mistakenly use the word to refer to specialized slang or jargon; this is technically incorrect, as slang or jargon is part of a larger language. One well known example is the variety of English spoken in Jamaica, which is known as ...The use of Patwa by children is largely forbidden by adults due to a perception that it inhibits the acquisition of English, thus restricting social mobility, which in turn has imbued Patwa with a ...Jamaican Patois is an English-based creole which emerged as a result contact between enslaved African people forcibly brought to the Caribbean in the 17th century and British colonists.This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses."Instant Patwa" brings you that demystifying approach. English speakers are understood in Jamaica. Locals understand English. However, if you know only English without a grasp of the day-to-day language, you'll understand the local people way less than they understand you! The desired dynamic is equal understanding.These themes highlight the love affair the protagonist "Miss Matty" has with the popular Jamaican Easter treat "bun and cheese", closely associated with the popular English "hot cross buns". The use of the Jamaican dialect, Patois (Patwa) by Miss Lou makes this poem even more expressive and exciting. Regardless of the time of day ...The Original Jamaican Patois; Words, Phrases and Short Stories - Laxleyval Sagasta 2021-07-22 Patois, patwah, patwa or whichever other way it is spelt, is a dialect, a mixture of a least four different languages, mainly English, French, Spanish and Dutch. It is the(de facto) national language of Jamaica, sometimes referred to as Jamaican English.Apr 10, 2019 · Number of Entries. acf: 3969. en: 4470. fr: 3179. Last upload: April 10, 2019. Date published: March 11, 2020. search for a word in the Kwéyòl dictionary. To search for a word, type it into the box on the right. To enter accented characters in Kwéyòl you may click on one of the buttons above the search box. Many believe our patois is broken English, but they are actually incorrect in this. Our patois is actually made up of not only English, but some of the West African languages and a little Spanish too (Ironically the word “patois” is french)! With so many language influencing our tongue, it is quite interesting to listen to, even if not learned.Jamaican Patwa, is known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) is an English-based creole language with West African influences. It is spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. Additionally, it is called Jamaican Creole by linguists.. Jamaican Patwa / Patois refers to the local dialect – a rough form of speech that developed back from the 17 th …The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. Nuh move Don't move. De wata turned to ice The water turned to ice. Wah mek yuh du datDegrees are offered from BYU-Idaho and Ensign College completely online, while BYU-Pathway provides the resources and support to help you succeed. Typically, coursework is assigned at the beginning of the week with mid-week and end-of-week deadlines. Degree List Eligibility. Select a category to view available certificates and degrees: Business.Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by knowing how to "Greet" someone in patois/patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois". Visit our Jamaican p...Oct 10, 2023 · Jamaican Patois, is expressive, colourful and, to a non-Jamaican, often confusing. The Jamaican language is largely a derivative of Spanish, English and African influences on the country through its colonial history. Although the official language of Jamaica is English, many Jamaicans speak Patois in casual everyday conversation. English Translation. Together. Definition. Term used to state that one is in a relationship with another person. Example Sentences. Patois: Shi move in laas week bekaaz di two a wi deh. English: She moved in last week because the two of us are together. Related Words.There is a pathway leading from the gate to the front door. Une allée mène du portail à la porte d'entrée. pathway n. figurative (path) (du progrès,...) voie nf. chemin nm. You don't have to follow the same pathway throughout your whole life. Tu n'as pas à suivre la même voie toute ta vie.English – Jamaican Patwa. 1. Hello – Waah Gwaan. 2. What are you doing? – Weh u deh pan? 3. What is that? – Wah dat be? 4. Don’t worry – Nuh worry. 5. What do you want to …It is said that during the 18th century, Patwa started to take form as a language and involves dialects of East Indian, Spanish, Arawak, African and English decent. There are several common names for the language including Patwa, Patois, Jamaican, Jamaican Creole and Jamaican Slang.how to speak jamaican potoies/patwah and the English meaning #tommytshow #jamaicanpotoisVisit our book store to learn more about the Jamaican language and culture. We offer a variety of resources: Language Guides. Puzzles. Journal Notebooks. SHOP NOW. Explore free Jamaican Patois courses and more. Learn Jamaican Patois online from our classes, lessons and quizzes.Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois ( Patwa or Patwah) and called Jamaican Creole by linguists, is an English-based creole language with West African influences (a majority of loan words of Akan origin) spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora; it is spoken by the majority of Jamaicans as a native language. WikiMatrix.Browse Patois words that start with 'A' and view their definitions, pronunciations, and alternative spellings on JamaicanPatwah.com.The Carib and Arawak settlers were also part of the battle for power, but the Island eventually came under British rule. As a result, St. Lucia is home to people of various descent. A large number of locals speak Creole or Patwa, a French-based dialect. Even though most people in Saint Lucia speak this language, English is the official language. Welcome. If you've ever wanted to learn Jamaican Patwah (Patois) from the inside out, you've come to the right place. Check out our Resources page to begin your journey and be conversational in no time! Jan 17, 2024 · Learn and understand Jamaican Patois. Jamaican Patwah is a free online dictionary that contains patois words, definitions, translations, alternative spellings and examples. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...Patois: Wah dat fi? English: What's that for? posted by beautiful1113 on September 21, 2015 3. fi (Preposition) 10; 0; English Translation . for . Example Sentences. Patois: Anno fi yuh English: It's not for you. posted by anonymous on September 8, 2013. 4833+ Patois Definitions have been added so far ...The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. Mi ah guh let yuh decide I'll let you decide. Gud evenin Good evening. Yuh know who he is Do you know who he is.Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Popular Jamaican Patois Translations. The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. English. Spanish. Arabic. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. This Language Translation service ("Babel Box") is provided without warranties of any kind. ST. LUCIA ONLINE disclaims all warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. ST. LUCIA ONLINE does not warrant that the functions of this service will be error-free nor does it warrant or make any representations regarding the use of the results in ...Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker.This Language Translation service ("Babel Box") is provided without warranties of any kind. ST. LUCIA ONLINE disclaims all warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. ST. LUCIA ONLINE does not warrant that the functions of this service will be error-free nor does it warrant or make any representations regarding the use of the results in ...Discover the basics of St. Lucian Kwéyòl, a French-based creole language, with this YouTube playlist. Learn how to read, write and speak with fun and easy lessons.Dr. Karishma Patwa. Cardiologist. See all reviews. UWS - 112 West 72nd Street. 112A West 72nd street. New York, NY, 10023. 212-223-0349. Home » Our Team » Dr. Karishma Patwa. Dr. Karishma Patwa is a board-certified cardiologist who has always been passionate about science and medicine.This Language Translation service ("Babel Box") is provided without warranties of any kind. ST. LUCIA ONLINE disclaims all warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. ST. LUCIA ONLINE does not warrant that the functions of this service will be error-free nor does it warrant or make any representations regarding the use of the results in ..."Instant Patwa" brings you that demystifying approach. English speakers are understood in Jamaica. Locals understand English. However, if you know only English without a grasp of the day-to-day language, you'll understand the local people way less than they understand you! The desired dynamic is equal understanding.In context translations English - Saint Lucian Creole French, translated sentences . ... Translation created: patwa acf → patois en. OliverDeBriz, 1 year ago . Translation created: kwéyòl acf → creole en. OliverDeBriz, 1 year ago . more . Statistics of the English - Saint Lucian Creole French dictionary . 102.The first step to understanding and learning Jamaican Patois is seeing a list of Jamaican Patois phrases and their English translations. The following is a list of popular Jamaican Patois to get you started. Yuh miss mi Did you miss me. Mi nuh like schul I don't like school.Patwa doesn't necessarily track to the English structure of subject/verb/object etc nearly as often as this translator suggests. The brevity of the quiz is strange. And many of the proverbs are not Jamaican in origin, and they read strangely in this app's idea of Patwa. Overall, this app is a deceptive teacher of Patwa.Upon completion of the Pathway to English and Academic Culture (all EAP classes), you will have met the English Language requirements to apply to one of our hands-on, career focused programs, such as: Business Administration; Computer Information Technology; Culinary …Foot. Definition. In Jamaican Patois, the term “foot” is used to refer to the legs, ankles or feet. Example Sentences. Patois: Mi bruk mi foot laas week. English: I broke my leg last week. Apr 18, 2024. Join our community. …Patois definition: a regional form of a language, especially of French, differing from the standard, literary form of the language.. See examples of PATOIS used in a sentence.Editorial | Patois and the liberation of English. John McWhorter, who writes a column in The New York Times, tells a story which might help in understanding Russian attitudes towards Ukraine, as well as partially explains Vladimir Putin's invasion of the neighbouring country. Mr McWhorter had picked up some Russian but was not a fluent ...patois translations: patois, patois. Learn more in the Cambridge Spanish-English Dictionary.Learn Jamaican Patois & Get more of the Jamaican Vibe with our easy to follow video lessons. Subscribe. Get FREE PDF of Jamaican Curse Words (+ audio) Learn 40+ Jamaican swear words with audio pronunciation. Free PDF download. Click the button below to get started.A pathway to a degree. Our English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course can help prepare you for undergraduate or postgraduate study. And while EAP is a general course catering to all students, our Tertiary Preparation Program (TPP) has been designed as a pathway for students wanting to study an undergraduate health science degree.Jamaican Patois, a vibrant fusion of English, African, and Spanish influences, is the heart and soul of Jamaican communication. While English is the official language, Patois reigns supreme in everyday life, offering a glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage.Caribe Python is a Natural Language Processing python package newly developed to translate Caribbean Creoles to Standard English. Current and Future translations include: Trinidad English Creole to English. Guyanese English Creole to English. Bahamian English Creole to English (Coming in update 0.9.3) Jamaican Patois to English (under extensive ...English key words. Parts of speech and the Kwéyòl meanings are given for each English key word, again with different senses indicated where applicable. As the main purpose of this dictionary is to serve as a reference guide on Kwéyòl, the information given about English is not as extensive as the information given about Kwéyòl.Translation of "kwéyòl" into English. Saint Lucian Creole French, beautiful, creole are the top translations of "kwéyòl" into English.Pathway to English is a new four-skills, three-level senior high series that offers stimulating and diverse language learning experiences. During the learning activities, students will engage in stimulating activities that link to other subjects such …

She further went on to explain that she doesn't think in English; she thinks in Patwa. This means that every time she hears something in English she has to take time to 'process' it, and meanwhile, many things are passing her by. This along with other experiences led me to give birth to CREW 40:4 - a vehicle through which I could .... London to ireland

patwa to english

patois translate: patois, patois. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary.Jamaican Patois or as we refer to it here “Patwa,” is an English-based language used by people of the island. It’s not uncommon to pass two friends having a conversation about …Jamaican Patois or Jamaican Creole, more popularly called Patois (Patwah / Patwa) is spoken as a native language by the majority of Jamaicans. Influenced by other languages including English and the languages from West African, Patois has adapted over time. With generational changes come new phrases or slangs, making it a fun and interesting ...Saint Lucian Creole (Kwéyòl / Patwa) Saint Lucian Creole is a French-based creole spoken in Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. In 2001 there were about 160,000 speakers. Saint Lucian Creole is a variety of Antillean Creole, a French-based creole with elements from Carb and African languages, which is spoken in Martinique ...With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...I'm starting a new series to teach you jamaican patwa, jamaican slang or however you want to call it. There are about 900 popular english phrases and i've gone ahead and translated them to Jamaican Patwa. Stay tuned for more and be sure to share and comment if you liked this post or found it useful. A few - Wah likkle bitWhat's going on. Definition. Slang expression for saying "what's going on" or "what's up". Different variation of "Wah gwaan" may be used but they all have the same meaning. These include; wah deh gwaan, whatta gwaan or waguan (pronounced wa-goo-ahn) Example Sentences. Patois: Wah gwaan bredrin, everyting irie? For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM–5:00 PM ET) at . To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on. Select source language. Submit files (optional; up to 1 GB ea.) Upload a file. Jamaican Translation services company offering high quality professional Jamaican translation at ... Mar 5, 2024 · However, greeting a Jamaican in Jamaican Patois will usually make your conversation a lot smoother. “ Wah gwaan „. English Translation: What’s going on or What’s up. Definition Pronounced as “waa gwaan”, the literal translation is “what’s going on” but when used as a greeting, it can also mean “What’s up”. Different ... Learn Jamaican Patois & Get more of the Jamaican Vibe with our easy to follow video lessons. Subscribe. Get FREE PDF of Jamaican Curse Words (+ audio) Learn 40+ Jamaican swear words with audio pronunciation. Free PDF download. Click the button below to get started.Language Pahari-Potwari. Region. Native to: Pakistan, India Region: Pothohar region, Azad Kashmir and western parts of Jammu and Kashmir. more. In the English - Pahari-Potwari dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time.1. Acknowledgements Many thanks are due to Dr. Annette Henry at the University of British Columbia for her ongoing support for this project, and for her longstanding commitment to issues in Jamaican languageJamaican (Jimiekn / Patwah) Jamaican is an English-based Creole with influences from languages of West and Central Africa. It developed during the 17th century and includes significant influences from various dialects of English, especially those of Scotland and Ireland. Over 4 million people speak Jamaican, most of whom live in Jamaica.Keywords: English language skills, Textbook, Curriculum 2013 The purpose of this study is to find whether or not the materials provided in the English textbook “Pathway to English” designed for the first grade of Senior high school compatible with the curriculum 2013. Besides that the writer also studies.

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